18 Mar 2025
Roulette is one of the most popular and iconic casino games. It is available in different styles, such as French and European roulette. Both versions use the same wheel, have a smaller house edge than American roulette, and offer similar betting options. There are, however, a couple of additional flourishes to French roulette that make it stand out.
In this blog about French roulette and European roulette Genting Casino breaks down the key differences between the two.
How to Play European Roulette
French and European roulette share similar gameplay, with both having simple gameplay mechanics that have boosted their popularity. Both wheels contain 37 pockets for the numbers 1 to 36 and another for the zero.
The object of both games is simple - place chips on different areas around the betting table to wager on the result of a spin. The betting options are marked on the betting table. You can place inside bets on numbers or small groups of numbers. Outside bets also wager on whether the outcome will be red/black, odd/even, or high/low. Once players have placed their bets, the dealer spins the wheel, and the ball is released in the opposite direction. The ball will eventually land in a pocket, and the result of the spin is declared. Successful players receive their winnings, while unsuccessful bettors will lose their stake.
How to Play French Roulette
French roulette is played similarly to European roulette, but with some minor differences. The French roulette wheel also contains 37 pockets for the numbers 1 to 36 and a space for a zero. The main distinction lies in the betting rules. French roulette offers players more opportunities to get some or part of their stake back after unsuccessful spins and offers more betting opportunities. Here is a quick rundown on the different bets available in French roulette:
- Inside Bets - This term refers to straight single number bets or bets on small groups of up to six numbers. Other inside bets include split bets, street bets, corner bets, and line bets.
- Outside Bets - These include any of the bets that cover a much larger set of numbers or outcomes, such as red or black, odd or even, and high or low. One small difference between the two versions is that high or low may be known as manque or passe in French roulette.
- Call bets - One of the biggest differences from European roulette is that French roulette allows for these call bets. They are also known as the French bets or announced bets. They are:
- Voisins du Zero - This term translates to “neighbours of zero” and it involves betting on the numbers between 22 and 25 on the French roulette wheel.
- Le Tiers du Cylindre - Meaning “third of the wheel” this bet covers the 12 numbers between 27 and 33 on the wheel.
- Orphelins - It means “orphans” and refers to the eight numbers not included in the previous two betting groups.
Two additional rules are permitted in French roulette but not European roulette: the La Partage and the En Prison rules.
- La Partage dictates that when the ball lands on zero after you have wagered on a 1-1 outcome, you will receive half your stake back.
- En Prison allows players to leave their stake on an evens bet after a spin has landed on zero. If the following spin is successful, then the stake is returned.
It is important to note that the rules of the game do not vary based on whether you are playing online roulette or in-person roulette. However, some games may have some minor differences, so always check the paytable or with the dealer.
Key Differences
The following are the key differences to note between playing French roulette online and European roulette.
- Terminology - Betting on whether the resultant number will be between 1 and 18 or 19 and 36 is known as high or low on a European table and manque or passe on a French roulette table.
- More betting opportunities - Due to the call bets, French roulette offers players more to wager on.
- Additional rules - The La Partage and the En Prison rules are an important distinction especially after a spin that lands on zero.
- House edge - As a result of the additional rules, French roulette has a house edge of 1.35% while the European roulette house edge is 2.7%.
Which is better?
Choosing between French roulette and European roulette ultimately comes down to personal preference. Players who prefer a more strategic experience may prefer French roulette due to the additional rules. You must also consider that the different rules mean French roulette has a smaller house edge. New players or players who prefer simplicity may prefer European roulette as it has straightforward rules without additional complexities.
Conclusion
Both French roulette and European roulette offer a similar enjoyable experience. The differences between the two lie in the rules surrounding zero spins and the additional betting options in French roulette that can reduce its house edge. Whichever version you find the best, and whether it is online or with a live dealer, remember to always practice responsible gambling habits - work within a budget and do not chase losses.
French Roulette FAQs
How many numbers are on a French roulette wheel?
Like European roulette, French roulette has 37 numbers on the wheel. This is made up of numbers 1-36, half of which are red, and the other half black, and a green number zero.
Is online French roulette different to American roulette?
Yes. French roulette uses a 37 number grid and has additional side-bets and rules, whereas American roulette has 38 numbers, with an additional double-zero number being the 38th.
Can I win real money playing French roulette?
Yes. You can win real money playing French roulette. Of course, you are never guaranteed a win, and should always practise responsible gambling in casino online.
